(C) Principal component analysis (PCA) distinguishing PB (open) and LN (closed) compartments and pre- (green) and post- (red) ART time-points (left panel); PB (middle) and LN (right) panels distinguishing pre- (green) and post- (red) ART time-points and gender: female (triangle) and male (circle). of HC (n = 6) post-ART cTfhs (n = 6). *0.05, **0.01 by Mann-Whitney U test. Presentation_1.pptx L-Thyroxine (3.3M) L-Thyroxine GUID:?942FDD83-1209-4EDB-875D-DCB34D68C6C7 Supplementary Figure?3: Effect of IRIS on CD4 T cells. (A, B) L-Thyroxine Frequencies of CD4 T-cell subsets (na?ve, effector, central memory, effector memory, Treg and Tfh) in LNMC of HIV+ participants with and without IRIS (A) pre- (n = 12 with IRIS; n = 17 without IRIS for CD4 subsets) and with pre- (n = 12 with IRIS; n =24 without IRIS for Tfhs) (B) post-ART (n = 11 with IRIS; n = 15 without IRIS for CD4 subsets) and with post- (n = 17 with IRIS; n =10 without IRIS for Tfhs) were determined using flow cytometry. Bootstrapped Welch Two Sample t-test with 10,000 iterations was performed for comparisons; data are not statistically significant unless noted. Presentation_1.pptx (3.3M) GUID:?942FDD83-1209-4EDB-875D-DCB34D68C6C7 Supplementary Figure?4: analysis of cTfh cells. CXCR5+CD45RO+CD4+ T cells from HC (n = 5) or post-ART HIV+ (n = 5) participants were cocultured with unrelated HC CD19+ B cells. (A) Flow cytometry gating strategy used to identify B cells subsets: na?ve B cells (CD19+IgD+CD27-), memory B cells (CD19+IgD-CD27+), and plasmablasts or plasma cells (CD19+CD38+CD27+). (B) analysis of non-cTfh cells. CXCR5-CD45RO+CD4+ T cells from HC (n = 5) or post-ART HIV+ (n = 5) participants were cocultured with unrelated HC CD19+ B cells. After 7 days of coculture, the B cells were phenotyped for differentiation status: na?ve (IgD+CD27-), memory (IgD-CD27+), antibody-secreting cells (ASC; CD27+CD38hi) and percent change was calculated from wells containing B cells alone. (C) Absolute numbers of cTfh cells in culture on day 7. Mann-Whitney U test was performed for comparisons. (D) analysis of cTfh cells. CXCR5+CD45RO+CD4+ T cells from HC (n = 3) or post-ART HIV+ (n = 3) participants were cocultured with unrelated HC CD19+ B cells for 3 days. CD4+ T were assayed for Annexin V and Ki-67. (E) ex vivo frequency of Ki-67 in pre-ART (n = 15), post-ART (n = 15) and HC (n = 6) of cTfh cells (CXCR5+CD45RO+CD4+). Bootstrapped Welch Two Sample t-test with 10,000 iterations was performed for comparisons; L-Thyroxine data are not statistically significant unless noted. Presentation_1.pptx (3.3M) GUID:?942FDD83-1209-4EDB-875D-DCB34D68C6C7 Supplementary Figure?5: B-cell subsets and percent area occupied by CD20+ cells in the LN. (A) Gating strategy used to identify PBMC B-cell subsets: antibody-secreting cells (ASC; CD21-CD27hi), activated memory (CD21loCD27+), resting memory (CD21+CD27+), tissue-like memory (CD21loCD27-), na?ve (CD21+CD27-), and Rabbit polyclonal to IL1B immature/transitional (CD21lo/hiCD10+) B cells. (B) Gating strategy used to identify LNMC B-cell subsets: antibody-secreting cells (ASC; IgD-CD38hi) and germinal center (GCBC; IgD-CD38+), IgD- memory (IgD-CD27+), na?ve (IgD+CD27-), IgD+ memory (IgD+CD27+), and IgD-CD27- double negative (DNBC) B cells. (C, D) Quantitative image analysis of the percentage of area of the B-cell follicle (BCF) (C) and T-cell zone (TCZ) (D) that stained positive for CD20 (n = 8 pre- and post-ART pairs); IRIS patients indicated by circles. Wilcoxon signed rank test was performed. Presentation_1.pptx (3.3M) GUID:?942FDD83-1209-4EDB-875D-DCB34D68C6C7 Supplementary Figure?6: L-Thyroxine Effect IRIS on B cells. (A, B) Frequencies of B-cell subsets (na?ve, IgD- memory, IgD+ memory, germinal center (GCBC), and antibody-secreting cell (ASC) in LNMC of HIV+ participants with and without IRIS (A) pre- (n = 14 with IRIS; n = 22 without IRIS) and (B) post-ART (n = 9 with IRIS; n = 19 without IRIS) were determined using flow cytometry. Bootstrapped Welch Two Sample t-test with 10,000 iterations was performed for comparisons; data are not statistically significant unless noted. Presentation_1.pptx (3.3M) GUID:?942FDD83-1209-4EDB-875D-DCB34D68C6C7 Supplementary Figure?7: Biomarker evaluation and correlations with LNMC. (A) Comparison of concentrations of plasma cytokines, chemokines and soluble factors of HIV+ participants pre- and.